If you’re deep into the college application process, you’ve probably wondered, "How many schools should I actually apply to?" With everything going on—balancing school, extracurriculars, maybe even a job—it’s a lot. Here’s the short answer: there isn’t a magic number that works for everyone. Your college journey is yours alone, and it’s influenced by so many factors, from your goals to your chosen major's selectivity. So, let's break it down!

Why Does It Even Matter?

Applying to colleges isn’t cheap or easy. Most applications come with fees ranging from $50 to $90, and it takes time to write essays, fill out forms, and get recommendation letters. The goal here is to create a balanced list that works for you. Some students need to apply to more schools because their major is highly selective (hello, performing arts and nursing!). Others might be able to stick to a smaller number because they’re confident about their choices. It’s really about finding what makes the most sense for you.

The Golden Ratio: Safety, Target, and Reach Schools

A common approach is to apply to 8-12 schools, but again, this varies. Here’s why that number can work for many students: it provides options without becoming too overwhelming. Most students break their list into three categories:

• Safety Schools: Schools where your stats (GPA, test scores, etc.) are well above the average accepted student. You should feel confident about getting in here.
• Target Schools: Your stats match up with the average admitted student at these schools. You have a solid chance, but nothing's guaranteed.
• Reach Schools: Your dream schools, where your stats might be a bit lower than the average student. It’s a bit of a long shot, but hey, you never know!

Everyone’s Path Is Different

Remember, what works for one person might not work for you. Some people might apply to 15 schools because they’re going for a super competitive major like pre-med. Others might only apply to five because they’re laser-focused on a specific field where they already have strong experience. If your major is highly selective, you may need to expand your list to include more target and safety schools. The point is, your application strategy depends on your journey.

How to Find Your Balance

Let’s make this a bit more visual:

• 2-3 Safety Schools: Schools you’re almost certain you’ll get into.
• 4-6 Target Schools: Schools that match your academic profile pretty well.
• 2-3 Reach Schools: Schools that are a bit more competitive.

Why Not Apply to 20 Schools?

It might seem like casting a wide net with 20 applications is a good idea, but more isn’t always better. For one, it means more essays, more stress, and potentially way more money in application fees. Also, having too many options can be super overwhelming when it comes time to decide. Focus on applying to schools where you truly see yourself thriving.

Pro Tip: Quality Over Quantity

Put time and effort into each application. Schools can tell if you’ve rushed through an essay or if you’re applying just to apply. Tailoring your essays and materials to each school shows you’ve done your research and genuinely care about their program. This approach will serve you much better than sending out 20 generic applications.

In the end, the number of colleges you apply to should reflect your personal goals, the selectivity of your chosen major, and how much time you can put into each application. Everyone’s path is different, so build a list that feels right for you. Aim for balance, put in the effort, and you’ll be on the right track!

Find Your Best Fit with ESAI's School Matchmaker Tool
Still unsure about where to apply? Check out ESAI's School Matchmaker Tool! It’s designed to help you explore schools that align with your goals, interests, and academic profile. Whether you’re looking for schools with specific programs, campus vibes, or selectivity levels, this tool can make the process way easier—and less stressful.